Dec 15, 2025  
BC3 Academic Catalog: 2023-2024 
    
BC3 Academic Catalog: 2023-2024 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

NPHS 103 - Introduction to Physical Security and Deterrents to Terrorism

3 Credits: (3 lecture)

Course Description
This course focuses on the development and implementation of a Vulnerability Assessment (VA) program. Students will investigate the role of (VA) in the Risk Assessment Process (RAP), and learn how it supports the development of the Hazard Mitigation Plan (HMP) and the Site Physical Security Program (SPSP). The Criticality, Accessibility, Recuperability, Vulnerability, Effect, and Recognizability (CARVER) System, a step-by-step VA approach will also be evaluated. In addition, the student will apply research methodology for gathering information, conducting investigations, conducting interviews and briefings with the clients. Other course topics include: facility idiosyncrasies, physical and cyber security, credibility and nuisance tests, personnel access, traffic control and other mitigation measures.

Text
Fischer, Robert, Edward Halibozek, and David Walters. Introduction to Security. 10th ed. Burlington: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2018. Print.

Objectives
The student will be able to 

A. Evaluate risk assessment. 

B. Apply the CARVER approach to Vulnerability Assessment. 

C. Formulate interview protocols linked to VA experts in the field.  

D. Identify risk assessment principles via the real world environment. 

E. Describe the role of the (VA) in the Risk Assessment Program. 

F. Conduct comprehensive security analyses for facilities and programs in a cost-effective manner.  

G. Conduct required status and out-briefs with client management. 

Content
A. Defining risk analysis 

B. Physical protection systems principles and concepts 

C. Design and evaluation criteria 

D. Planning and managing the assessment 

E. Vulnerability Assessment Process Inputs (VAPI) - Protection Objectives 

F. The CARVER System 

G. Access Control Systems (ACS) 

H. Practical exercise 

Student Evaluation
Student evaluation will be based on written projects, examinations, quizzes, and other assignments as required by the instructor. 

Bibliography
Biringer, Betty, et al. Security Risk Assessment and Management: A Professional Practice Guide for Protecting Buildings and Infrastructures. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007. Print. 

Norman, Thomas. Risk Analysis and Security Countermeasure Selection. Boca Raton:  CRC Press, 2010. Print.